Hedera NFT royalties and fallback fees

Learn how Hedera NFT royalties relate to qualifying exchanges, fallback fees and fee-schedule authority. Separate royalties from marketplace charges.

Content reviewed on

A royalty is a custom token fee associated with an NFT collection. Hedera assesses it under the rules of a qualifying exchange. It is separate from the marketplace's charges and the network fee for the transaction.

In DreamForge, review Creator Royalties when creating the collection. Check the percentage and the accounts intended to receive the fee.

How to read the percentage

A royalty percentage applies to the relevant value exchanged under the network's fee rules. As a simple illustration, 5% of 100 HBAR is 5 HBAR. That example is arithmetic, not a quote for a particular SentX trade.

The complete transaction can include other fees and exceptions. Read the actual quote and token configuration rather than treating this example as the buyer's or seller's final total.

What is a fallback fee?

A configured fallback fee can apply when an NFT transfer does not exchange fungible value in the way needed to assess the percentage royalty. The network rules also define exemptions and who pays.

This matters when planning distributions or transfers, not only conventional marketplace sales. Check the fee configuration before telling collectors that a transfer will cost nothing.

Are royalties paid on every resale?

Do not assume that every movement of an NFT produces a royalty. Transfers and qualifying exchanges are different, and the transaction structure matters. Hedera's custom-fee documentation describes the assessment rules and limitations.

A marketplace history entry also needs interpretation. It can represent a transfer rather than a sale, so it should not be used alone to calculate royalty income.

Can the fee schedule change?

A token's fee-schedule authority determines whether supported changes can be made. Do not describe every collection's royalties as permanently fixed without inspecting the token configuration.

Before creating a collection, decide the initial fees and who will retain authority to change them. Make those choices understandable to collectors.

Review collection keys and DreamForge fees before creating the token.